Legal Constraints of GNU HURD



GNU Hurd’s legal aspects can be discussed into two sections as Copyright Trademark and Free Software Licenses. In the Free Software movement GNU Hurd protects the term “Intellectual property” because, GNU project is initiated with the aim of developing the software, and to promote the creation of more ideas from the users. According to www.gnu.org, this has been accomplished rather professionally, that if a technical person has a piece of code or document to contribute, he ought to sign the legal copyright papers from Free Software Foundation regarding copyright for his work. Thus, the GNU project is still under development by the user-community, because of the acceptance of this legal support of copyright. They still releases software versions.
GNU software avoids legal difficulties, and other related issues by referring to proprietary programs, accepting contributions and the way it deals with trademark issues.
·           Referring to Proprietary Programs
If you have a vague recollection of the internals of a UNIX program, this does not absolutely mean you can’t write an imitation of it, but do try to organize the imitation internally along different lines, because this is likely to make the details of the UNIX version irrelevant and dissimilar to your results.
·           Accepting Contributions
User is able to add a piece of code to the program by signing the legal papers of copyright given by the Free Software Foundation related to the contribution. Even for a nontrivial contribution to a program must sign legal papers to get a title to the program. This applies both before the release of the program and afterwards. Legal papers is expected to fix a bug in the software regarding significant change.
·           Trademarks
Actually, Trademark is another way of referring to brands and brands can be protected by registered trademark. Trademarks are an effective communication tool especially for customers to find a software. Trademarks can convey intellectual and emotional attributes, messages about a software or company, company’s reputation of products and services.  If such company wants to compete in the industry, trademark helps to distinguish itself from the market.  However, the GNU Hurd official web site claims that there isn’t any trademark acknowledgments in GNU software packages or documentation and they don’t allow any trademark and they reason out as there isn’t any need for using trademark. So, GNU Hurd doesn’t seem to have a registered trademark. This is why the GNU Hurd is unrecognized in the industry. And this would be a prominent reason for the drawback of the project as well.  
The licenses for most software are designed to take away users’ freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee users freedom to share and change free software to make sure the software is free for all its users.

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